U.S. representatives Debbie Dingell (D-Michigan) and Brian Mast (R-Florida) have reintroduced legislation that would change federal management of forage fish like herring and shad, ensuring that those stocks are abundant enough to support predator species.
“Forage fish like sardines, herrings, and anchovies are the backbone of the ocean foodweb, providing essential prey for larger fish such as tuna, salmon, and cod, as well as marine mammals and sea birds.” Dingell said during a House Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife, and Fisheries hearing on 4 June. “These small fish play a major role in supporting fisheries vital to coastal communities. However, these populations have experienced substantial decline because of human activity, which threatens the viability of marine ecosystems as well as opportunities for recreational fishermen. Currently, there are few management measures in place to address this decline, and that's why this bill is so important.”
The Forage Fish Conservation Act would increase conservation protections for forage fish, requiring fisheries managers to account for predator needs in regulating forage fish fisheries. The legislation would also require the U.S. secretary of commerce to develop a science-based definition for forage fish and an assessment on the impact a new commercial forage fish fishery could have on existing fisheries.
“This bill respects the role of states in managing the waters closest to home while strengthening national efforts to protect forage species offshore,” Dingell said, noting that the bill clarifies that state regulators will still manage populations within state waters.
“[In Florida,] we know how critical it is to protect our coastal health, environment, and economy,” Mast said in a statement. “We’ve seen how irresponsible management of our marine ecosystem can have devastating ripple effects on our environment, food supply, fishing industry, and the overall economy. This important sustainable legislation is a step toward promoting our fisheries and preserving our wildlife for generations.”
The Forage Fish Conservation Act has been endorsed by the National Audubon Society, American Sportfishing Association, National Wildlife Federation, Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership, and Bonefish & Tarpon Trust.
"Forage fish are essential for seabirds, larger fish, marine life, and our economy," said Romaric Moncrieffe, the marine conservation policy manager for the National Audubon Society. "This legislation builds on nearly 50 years of successful fisheries management to protect these small but important fish."
