New emissions regulations likely to further tighten Chinese tilapia supply

Tilapia farmers handling their fish in China
Hainan tilapia farmers are scrambling to meet new pollution regulations while also dealing with ongoing typhoon cleanup | Photo courtesy of Sustainable Fisheries Partnership
2 Min

The Chinese government has rolled out new emissions regulations that target tilapia-farming operations in the country, particularly affecting fish farmers and seafood exporters on the island province of Hainan who are still recovering from a typhoon that devastated aquaculture operations last September.

Under the new regulations, tilapia farms must obtain export certifications in order for processors or exporters to use their products.

“The certification process requires farms to submit detailed information, including site images, processing plant contracts, and information on water treatment facilities,” and farms are subject to punishment from environmental inspectors “if false declarations are found,” according to exporting firm Amyco Seafoods.

Josephine Wang, the head of export sales at seafood-processing firm Hainan Golden Spring Foods, told SeafoodSource that very few of Hainan’s aquaculture operations meet these regulations as of now.

“The Hainan government canceled all farm registrations; farms will need to undergo registration again, but to get the license, the farms will now need to establish a standard wastewater treatment system,” she said. “So far, only about 15 percent of farms have fulfilled this condition, and this system costs a lot.”

Wang warned that the legwork needed to meet the new regulations is likely to lead to dips in supply, especially as operations across the island are still repairing the extensive damage left behind from 2024’s Typhoon Yagi, which itself resulted in drops in supply...


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